Sunday, August 17, 2014

Podcast Episode 2 – Segment 1 – Interesting news



 Welcome to  English Podcast No. 2. Now we have got interesting news.


 Segment No. 1:  Interesting News



If you are in the Big Apple be sure to enjoy the eats: cronuts, street vendor hotdogs and bagels. But a word to the wise
you’ll be paying 8% more if you want your bagel sliced. City Laws say that once the bread has been sliced, it’s a prepared meal and must be taxed like a restaurant meal. So get your lox and schmear on the side and use a plastic knife to cut your bagel. It'll save you just over a quarter. 

Was that easy. Oh I don't know this was tough. So the story takes place in which city? Yes, that's right.  Many of you know - New York City. New York City has the nickname - the Big Apple. And the story is talking about what? That's right, it’s talking about bagels, B-A-G-E-L-S, bagels. Bagels are a type of bread. They look like a donut, but they are much heavier and sometimes they are sweet but many times they are not sweet. Lots of people eat them as kind of a sandwich, especially in the morning. And what's the point of this news? Well the point of the news is to save you some money. So let's go look at the first sentence again. 
 
“If you are in the Big Apple”, if you are in New York City - the Big Apple. Now why is New York City called the Big Apple? I never saw any apple trees in New York. Well, it’s actually a very old history and it refers to horse racing. So lots of people, a long time ago, they wanted to race their horses in New York City because the biggest prizes. The biggest money prizes were in New York City. Okay, do you understand? So what does a horse like to eat? A horse likes to eat an apple. So after a horse runs, a horse race, they give it apples. Well the Big Apple is the big prize. And New York City had the biggest apple, the biggest horse racing prize of all the horse races in America. So a lot of people who are horse racers, their dream were to get to win the Big Apple.  And where was the Big Apple? It was in New York City. 

 So horse racers could say this to each other. 
”Hey, John, where are you going next week?” 
“Next week I’m going to get the Big Apple.” 
“Oh, you’re going to New York City to win the big money prize?”
“Yes.”

And because of this tradition, New York City became known as the Big Apple. So if you’re in the Big Apple, if you’re in the New York City, be sure to, make sure you do something. “Be sure to enjoy the eats”, E-A-T-S. Now this is a noun, it’s not a verb. The eats means the food, but it refers to specific food, in this case in New York City. So what are the famous foods in New York City? Cronuts, street vendor hotdogs and bagels.

Cronuts are a combination of a croissant and a donut. It’s, once again, a morning meal. I guess we can call it a meal; it’s a type of pastry. Hum, Croissant is a pastry - a French pastry and donut is a deep fried piece of dough. So a cornut is a combination of croissant and donut. That’s very traditional New York, they was invented in New York last year. It’s very popular all around the world. So that is a Big Apple eats.

Another thing to eat in New York City would be street vendor hotdogs. You know what a street vendor is, people who sell thing on the street, and New York City has many street vendor hotdogs. Street vendors that sell hotdogs, and they are really delicious. 

And another Big Apple eat would be the bagel, B-A-G-E-L. Plural, of course bagels. Bagels are a type of read. And it’s boiled, and then backed and it’s kind of hard and shiny on the outside, and very chewy. Lots of people add creamed cheese or jelly, they make sandwiches. Bagels are really delicious breads. And they come from Poland. But many people think they are a type of Jewish bread, because lots of Jewish people live in New York City, and they like bagels. But no, it’s not Jewish bread. I don’t think. It’s actually Polish bread. So if you’re in the Big Apple, be sure to enjoy the eats: cronuts, street vendor hotdogs and bagels. 

“But a word to the wise”, but here is some important information, a tip to the smart people. So if you want to be a wise person, if you want to be a smart person, here is a word, a tip that you need to listen to. 

“You’ll be paying 8% more if you want your bagel sliced”. So if you buy a bagel, and you ask the restaurant or bakery to cut the bagel to slice the bagel in half, then you will have to pay 8 percent more. You have to pay 8% more to slice a piece of the bread. Why?

“City Laws say that once the bread has been sliced, it’s a prepared meal and must be taxed like a restaurant meal”. So New York City Laws say that if bread is cut, then it requires a chef or a professional food service person to cut the bread, which means it’s not just an over the counter donate, now it is a prepared meal, a meal that’s prepared for you and therefore it must be taxed like a restaurant meal. So if you buy a bagel and it’s not sliced, you don’t have to pay tax; but if it’s sliced, you have to pay 8% tax. 

“So get your lox and schmear on the side and use a plastic knife to cut your bagel”. So when you buy your bagel, don’t have them cut and get your lox and schmear on the side. Now lox actually refers to smoked salmon, hum, salmon, S-A-L-M-O-N, it’s a fish. And in America, smoked salmon almost always comes from Alaska. It’s very pink, actually orange meat, it’s very good. That’s lox, L-O-X, smoked salmon.  
And schmear, S-C-H-M-E-A-R, schmear, this is cream cheese, so many people, when they eat a bagel, they use or they put the cream cheese on the top and smoked salmon. But In New York City, they say lox and schmear. In my hometown, we say smoked salmon and cream cheese. Lox and schmear are very New York words. So if you go to New York, you’ll definitely see lox and schmear if you go to a traditional bagel place. So one more time, so get your lox and schmear on the side, don’t get it on the bagel, but get it on the side, get it separately, and use a plastic knife to cut your bagel. Usually at the stores, they have plastic knife that you can take to spread your cheese and also cut your bagel. 
If you do that, “it’ll save you just over a quarter”. It’ll save you 25 cents, a little more than 25 cents. In America, a quarter is a coin, and it’s the 25 cents coin. So in New York City, if you buy a fresh bagel, it’s usually about 3 dollars. 3 dollars times 8% would be 24 cents, but it’s always a little bit more than 3 dollars. So it’ll save you just over a quarter. 
All right, so hopefully, the story is a little bit easier to understand. Let’s review some of the words and make sure you understand them: The Big Apple, eats, cronuts, street vendor hotdogs, bagels, a word to the wise, sliced, prepared meal, lox, schmear, on the side, a quarter.


“If you are in the Big Apple”: اگر آپ نیویارک شہر میں ہیں ۔بگ اپیل نیویارک شہر کو کہتے ہیں۔ کیوں کہتے ہیں اسکے پیچھے ایک تاریخی واقعہ ہے۔بہت عرصہ پہلے نیویارک شہر میں گھوڑوں کی ریس ہوا کرتی تھی اور جب وہ جیتا کرتے تھے تو ان کو سیب دیا جاتا تھا کیونکہ گھوڑے سیب کھانا پسند کرتے ہیں اس لئے جب وہ ریس کے لئے نیویارک جایا کرتے تھے تو ان کا خواب ہوتا تھا کہ وہ سیب جیت کر آئیں۔یہ مکالمہ دیکھیں۔

"ہائےجون، کہا ں جا رہے ہو اس ہفنے۔"

"میں اس ہفتے ہیں سیب جیتنے جا رہا ہوں۔"

"او، یعنی تم نیو یارک جا رہے ہو۔"

تو اسکے بعد سے نیویارک کا نام big apple  پڑ گیا۔

"Be sure to enjoy the eats: cronuts, street vendor hotdogs and bagels.:" cronuts پیسٹری کی قسم ہے اور bagels بھی ڈبل روٹی یعنی بریڈ کی قسم ہے۔

“But a word to the wise”: یہاں کچھ اہم معلومات ہیں۔ اگر آپ  سمارٹ ہیں، عقلمند ہیں تو ایک ٹپ یہاں دی جارہی ہے جو کہ آپ کو دیکھنی چاہیے۔

“You’ll be paying 8% more if you want your bagel sliced”:  اگر آپ بیگل خریدتے ہیں اور آپ بیگل کو آدھا یا چھوٹے ٹکڑوں میں کاٹنے کے لئے بیکری والے کو کہتے ہیں تو  وہ آپ سے آٹھ فیصد زیادہ پیسے لے گا۔

“City Laws say that once the bread has been sliced, it’s a prepared meal and must be taxed like a restaurant meal”: شہر کا قانون کہتا ہے کہ اگر ڈبل روٹی کو کاٹنے کا کہا جائے تو ایک پروفیشنل کک یا شیف کی ٖضرورت ہوتی ہے اور جب وہ کاٹتا ہے تو یہ ایک تیار کھانے کی طرح ہو جاتا ہے جیسے ہوٹل میں یا ریسٹورنٹ میں ٹیکس ادا کیا جاتا ہے اسی طرح اس پر بھی ٹیکس پڑ جاتا ہے۔اگر آپ کاٹنے کہ نہیں کہتے تو پھر اس پر کوئی ٹیکس نہیں۔

“So get your lox and schmear on the side and use a plastic knife to cut your bagel”: lox ایک مچھلی ہے جب کہ schmear کریم چیز ہے یہ امریکن لفظ ہیں۔اور وہاں پر بڑے شوق سےلوگ یہ کھاتے ہیں۔ تو ان کو سائڈ پر رکھیں اور پلاسٹک کی چھری سے بیگل کو کاٹیں۔

“it’ll save you just over a quarter”: اگر آپ ایسا کریں گے تو تقریباً 25 سینٹ بچا لیں گے۔


ترجمہ: اگر آپ نیویارک شہر میں ہیں تو آپ cronuts, hotdogs and bagels کھانا پسند کریں گے لیکن ایک بات آپ کو یعد رکھنی چایے کہ  اگر آپ ان کے ٹکڑے کروا کر کھایئں گے تو آپ کو آٹھ فیصد فالتو رقم دینی پڑے گی۔ کیونکہ شہر کا قانون کہتا ہے کہ اگر آپ ایسا کریں گے تو یہ ایک تیار کھانا ہو گا اور اس پر ریسٹورنٹ کے کھانے کہ طرح ٹیکس لگے گا۔ اس لئے اپنے لوکس اینڈ شمیرز کو ایک سائیڈ پر رکھیں اور پلاسٹک کی چھری سے بیگل کاٹیں یہ آپ کے 25 سینٹ بچا لے گا۔

Podcast Episode # 2

       Segment 3 – Fact, Englishtips and audio program for your listening skills

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